Okay, so I saw Troy the other day, and while it was infuriatingly pat — the whole Trojan war happens in like, three weeks (bah!) — it did prompt me to think more about how heroes figure in the battles of mythology. When Hector faces off against Patroclus, all the fighting around them stops, and when he slices open Patroclus’ throat, there’s dead silence. The idea of it seems so unlikely and ridiculous, like some kind of tacky JerryBruckheimerVision, but this scene of heroes flexing and bleeding in a sanctified bubble still somehow seems disturbingly appropriate. When confronted with this phenomenon on a reconstituted Trojan battlefield of the future, Hockenberry, the scholarly observer in Dan Simmons’ Ilium, notes:
I explained the Greek concept of aristeia — warrior-to-warrior or small-group combat in which an individual can show his valor — and how important it was to these ancients and how the larger battle would often pause so that the soldiers on each side could witness such examples of aristeia.
It’s not just displays of valor as a general substance that could coalesce anywhere, though — it’s no accident that aristeia is derived from aristos, “the best”, which also forms the basis for aristocracy, “the rule of the best”. And while heroes like Hector and Achilles have a logistical impact on the outcome of the war — they’re superhuman killing machines, and also serve as important attractors for morale because of this — their paths mostly occur on a higher, more “spiritual” plane to the logistics of battle. Their pivotal moments are imbued with significance other than military. Achilles doesn’t care about the war, he wants historical immortality.
In this I’m reminded of the function that Luke Skywalker plays in the Star Wars films. Luke gets his military-logistic duties out of the way in the first film by blowing up the Death Star, and then veers off onto another plane of dodgy spiritual significance. Interestingly, he only becomes a Commander in the Rebel forces, while Han Solo becomes a General, joining the characters like Mon Mothma and Admiral Ackbar who have real world authority, but who are quite incidental to the films. In Return of the Jedi, Luke’s final showdown with Darth Vader and the Emperor occurs in a completely parallel narrative: he lets himself be captured in order to face the true evil of the Empire on a moral plane, while the Rebels engages the Imperial Fleet militarily.
In a time in which formal aristocracies seem somewhat irrelevant, the spiritual element of rule and war, which has gone from monarchy to investments in fascism in the last century, is reemerging in a glut of epic movies. Besides being just good fun, I can’t help but think that the sword and sandal epic is also the pill we take to forget about stuff like Abu Ghraib — it’s longing for a mythical time when war wasn’t so dirty. For when it had aristeia.